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VOL. 8, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Non-pharmacological management of Episiotomy discomfort: Effect of cold saline packs on pain and healing
Authors
Lata Baghel, Dr. Aradhana Chourasia
Abstract
Episiotomy is a common obstetric procedure
involving a surgical incision in the perineum to facilitate childbirth.
Although it can prevent severe perineal tears, it often results in significant
postoperative pain and delayed wound healing, affecting maternal comfort and
functional recovery during the postpartum period. Pharmacological pain relief
is frequently used, but these methods can have side effects and may not be
feasible for all women. Cold saline packs—a simple, low-cost cryotherapy
technique—have emerged as a promising non-pharmacological intervention to
reduce pain and expedite healing. This article reviews current evidence
regarding the effectiveness of cold saline packs in managing episiotomy discomfort,
explores underlying physiological mechanisms, presents clinical implications,
and offers recommendations for practice and future research. Evidence suggests
that cold saline packs significantly reduce pain intensity, minimize edema, and
improve wound healing without adverse effects, making them valuable for
enhancing postpartum maternal care.
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Pages:54-56
How to cite this article:
Lata Baghel, Dr. Aradhana Chourasia "Non-pharmacological management of Episiotomy discomfort: Effect of cold saline packs on pain and healing". International Journal of Medical Science and Research, Vol 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-56
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