International Journal of Medical Science and Research

authors
Towar Shilshi Lamkang, Penina Langhu, Dr. Neenumol K Jose, Justin V Sebastian, Shilpa Katoch

abstract
It is known as "beauty parlour syndrome" or "vertebrobasilar insufficiency" when a stroke is brought on by the simple act of having one's hair washed in a salon. It is a complex condition with a wide range of symptoms caused by an infarction in the vertebrobasilar artery system, as determined by clinicopathological analysis. Strokes that occur after the blood has returned to the brain account for around 20–25% of all ischemic strokes and continue to be a leading cause of disability and mortality. The diagnostic process is complicated by the fact that many of the symptoms and indicators associated with ischemia also apply to the anterior circulation. For this reason, it is crucial to identify the causes and symptoms of ischemia in the posterior circulation as soon as possible so that the most effective treatment may be implemented. Clinicians need to correctly diagnose the condition and adequately manage patients throughout the lengthy course of illness in order to preserve patients' quality of life and reduce healthcare expenses connected to this condition. In order to provide appropriate patient care and treatment approaches, this narrative review will centre on the etiology, pathophysiology, and natural history of PBS. The purpose of this analysis is to increase public understanding of beauty parlour syndrome so that affected individuals may receive diagnosis and treatment.